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Table 2 Vital status category. Vital status category in 3 174 ambulance patients dead the same day or the day after the emergency call during the years 2019–2021. CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation

From: A classification system for identifying patients dead on ambulance arrival: a prehospital medical record review

 

2019 n (%)

2020 n (%)

2021 n (%)

Total n (%)

Total

1 030 (32.5%)

1 018 (32.1%)

1 126 (35.5%)

3 174 (100%)

Dead on Ambulance Arrival

300 (29.1%)

285 (28.0%)

329 (29.2%)

914 (28.8%)

Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

452 (43.8%)

476 (46.8%)

489 (43.4%)

1 417 (44.6%)

 Basic Life Support only

125 (12.1%)

139 (13.7%)

160 (14.2%)

424 (13.4%)

  CPR by bystander only

51 (5.0%)

60 (5.9%)

71 (6.4%)

182 (5.7%)

  CPR by emergency healthcare professional

74 (7.2%)

79 (7.8%)

89 (7.9%)

242 (7.6%)

 Advanced treatment

327 (31.7%)

337 (33.1%)

329 (29.2%)

993 (31.3%)

  Treatment terminated

262 (25.4%)

265 (26.0%)

258 (22.9%)

785 (24.7%)

  Treatment continued

65 (6.3%)

72 (7.1%)

71 (6.3%)

208 (6.6%)

Alive on Ambulance Arrival

278 (27.0%)

257 (25.2%)

308 (27.4%)

843 (26.6%)

 Died after prehospital care

258 (25.0%)

236 (23.2%)

275 (24.4%)

769 (24.2%)

 End-of-life care

20 (1.9%)

21 (2.1%)

33 (2.9%)

74 (2.3%)