Airway and breathing problems (“airway” and “breathing”) | |
- airway obstruction (e.g. tongue swelling) - respiratory insufficiency with high respiratory rate (with respiratory weakness) or low oxygen saturation - necessity for invasive airway management - invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation | |
Circulation problems (“circulation”) | |
- cardiovascular insufficiency (e.g. hypotension, shock of any origin) - state after or under cardiopulmonary resuscitation - dysrhythmias - bleeding | |
Unconsciousness or neurological deficit (“disability”) | |
- ongoing unconsciousness of any origin | |
Critical physical state (“environment”) | |
- intoxication with an ABCDE problem - rhabdomyolysis - hypothermia |