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Table 2 Patient characteristics in HEMS missions to islands and the mainland in the period 1 October 2014–30 September 2017, N (%)

From: Helicopter emergency medical services missions to islands and the mainland during a 3-year period in Denmark: a population-based study on patient and sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidity, and use of healthcare services

Variable

Islands

Mainland

Total

N = 5,365

Missions

N = 948

Background population January 2016

N = 59,361

Missions N = 4,417

Background population January 2016

N = 5,647,891

Missions

N = 5,365

Background population January 2016 (total)

N = 5,707,252

“Tourists”

N = 278

Inhabitants

N = 670

Gender

 Female

 Male

109 (39.2)

169 (60.8)

274 (40.9)

396 (59.1)

29,819 (50.2)

29,542 (49.8)

1,426 (32.3)

2991 (67.7)

2,839,545 (50,3)

2,808,346 (49,7)

1,809 (33.7)

3,556 (66.3)

2,869,364 (50.3)

2,837,888 (49.7)

Agegroup

 0–15

 16–30

 31–65

 66 + 

27 (9.7)

32 (11.5)

124 (44.6)

95 (34.2)

27 (4.0)

24 (3.6)

242 (36.1)

377 (56.3)

8,277 (13.9)

6,951 (11.7)

27,610 (46.5)

16,523 (27.8)

359 (8.2)

457 (10.4)

1,979 (44.8)

1,622 (36.7)

1,021,124 (18,1)

1,090,562 (19,3)

2,544,698 (45,1)

991,507 (17,6)

413 (7.7)

513 (9.6)

2,345 (43.7)

1094 (39.0)

1,029,401 (18.0)

1,097,513 (19.2)

2,572,308 (45.1)

1,008,030 (17.7)

Cohabitation status

 Cohabiting

 Living alone

192 (69.1)

86 (30.9)

395 (59.0)

275 (41.0)

38,569 (65.0)

20,792 (35,0)

2,829 (64.0)

1,588 (36.0)

3,759,970 (66.6)

1,887,921 (33,4)

3,416 (63.7)

1,949 (36.3)

3,798,539 (66.6)

1,908,713 (33.4)

Employment*

  

 Employed

 Unemployed

 Student

 Retired

 Other

102 (42.5)

30 (12.5)

**

99 (41.3)

9 (3.8)

127 (20.0)

111 (17.5)

**

384 (60.4)

14 (2.2)

22,657 (45,6)

6,855 (13,8)

1,460 (2,9)

17,664 (35,5)

1,063 (2,1)

1,520 (38.0)

652 (16.3)

**

1,667 (41.7)

156 (3.9)

2,417,643 (53.8)

583,963 (13.0)

328,923 (7.3)

1,027,813 (22.9)

131,751 (2.9)

1,749 (35.9)

793 (16.3)

**

2,150 (44.1)

179 (3.7)

2,440,300 (53.8)

590,818 (13.0)

330,383 (7.3)

1,045,477 (23.0)

132,814 (2.9)

Education*

 Elementary

 Short

 Medium/long

 Missing

57 (23.8)

102 (42.5)

75 (31.3)

6 (2.5)

276 (43.4)

245 (38.5)

83 (13.1)

32 (5.0)

18,147 (36,5)

22,671 (45,6)

8.881 (17,9)

-

1,663 (41.6)

1,707 (42.7)

480 (12.0)

145 (3.6)

1,400,470 (31.2)

2,014,787 (44,9)

1,074,836 (23,9)

-

1,996 (41.0)

2,054 (42.2)

638 (13.1)

183 (3.8)

1,418,617 (31.2)

2,037,458 (44.9)

1,083,717 (23.9)

-

Income quintiles*

  

 1, (lowest)

 2

 3

 4

 5 (highest)

39 (16.3)

53 (22.1)

37 (15.4)

53 (22.1)

58 (24.2)

210 (33.0)

197 (31.0)

102 (16.0)

83 (13.1)

44 (6.9)

12,544 (25,2)

12,124 (24,4)

10,413 (21,0)

8,744 (17,6)

5,874 (11,8)

1099 (27.5)

992 (24.8)

753 (18.8)

654 (16.4)

497 (12.4)

895,419 (19.9)

895,831 (20.0)

897,546 (20.0)

899,214 (20.0)

902,083 (20.1)

1,348 (27.7)

1,242 (25.5)

892 (18.3)

790 (16.2)

599 (12.3)

907,963 (20.0)

907,955 (19.8)

907,959 (20.0)

907,958 (20.0)

907,957 (20.0)

Comorbidity

 None

 Mild

 Severe

180 (64.7)

50 (18.0)

48 (17.3)

310 (46.3)

130 (19.4)

230 (34.3)

47,243 (79,6)

6,114 (10,3)

6,004 (10,1)

3,010 (68.1)

607 (13.7)

800 (18.1)

4,806,843 (85.1)

446,932 (7.9)

394,116 (7.0)

3,500 (65.2)

787 (14.7)

1078 (20.1)

4,854,086 (85.1)

453,046 (7.9)

400,120 (7.0)

GP contact the year before HEMS mission

  

 Yes

 No

248 (89.2)

30 (10.8)

619 (92.4)

51 (7.6)

49,417 (83,2)

9,944 (16,8)

3,872 (87.7)

545 (12.3)

4,654,682 (82.4)

993,209 (17.6)

4,739 (88.3)

626 (11.7)

4,704,099 (82.4)

1,003,153 (17.6)

Hospital contact the year before HEMS mission

  

 Yes

 No

163 (58.6)

115 (41.4)

437 (65.2)

233 (34.8)

30,093 (50,7)

29,268 (49,3)

2,494 (56.5)

1,923 (43.5)

2,373,605 (42.0)

3,274,286 (58.0)

3,094 (57.7)

2,271 (42.3)

2,403,698 (42.1)

3,303,554 (57.9)

  1. Employment, education and income are tabulated for the adult population (≥ 18 years, N = 4,871 (HEMS missions)/ N = 4,539,792 (background population))
  2. **Students were included in the “other category”, as there were too few cases to report