Table 3 Total IES-R score according risks factors
Total IES-R score | p-value | |
|---|---|---|
Patient characteristics | ||
Sex | ||
Men | 20.30 ± 9.72 | |
Women | 16.89 ± 12.14 | 0.19 |
Profession related to the mountains | ||
Yes | 19.57 ± 13.28 | |
No | 16.24 ± 10.68 | 0.39 |
Family situation | ||
Surrounded | 17.81 ± 13.03 | |
Isolated | 16.89 ± 8.80 | 0.84 |
Psychiatric history | ||
Yes | 11.80 ± 9.18 | |
No | 18.08 ± 11.88 | 0.18 |
Avalanche history | ||
Yes | 20.25 ± 13.83 | |
No | 17.04 ± 11.44 | 0.55 |
Other mountain accident | ||
Yes | 21.43 ± 11.08 | |
No | 15.09 ± 11.62 | 0.02 |
Other trauma | ||
Yes | 17.64 ± 13.57 | |
No | 17.46 ± 11.23 | 0.82 |
Avalanche characteristics | ||
Number of people involved | ||
One | 15.08 ± 8.80 | |
Several | 19.39 ± 13.42 | 0.27 |
Deadly avalanche | ||
Yes | 17.83 ± 10.15 | |
No | 17.47 ± 12.01 | 0.78 |
Burial | ||
Partial | 15.11 ± 8.34 | |
Complete | 22.05 ± 15.63 | 0.11 |
Clinical consequences and medical management | ||
Traumatic lesion | ||
Yes | 16.24 ± 10.19 | |
No | 21.62 ± 15.52 | 0,25 |
ISS | ||
< 15 | 17.16 ± 11.96 | |
≥ 15 | 18.91 ± 11.18 | 0.60 |
Loss of consciousness | ||
Yes | 20.64 ± 16.29 | |
No | 16.73 ± 10.40 | 0.52 |
Pain management | ||
Opioids | 16.06 ± 11.48 | 0.46 |
Ketamine | 17.11 ± 13.84 | 0.61 |
Intubation | ||
Yes | 36.75 ± 22.62 | |
No | 16.00 ± 9.28 | 0.04 |
ICU | ||
Yes | 23.89 ± 18.72 | |
No | 16.26 ± 9.65 | 0.35 |
Benzodiazepines | ||
Yes | 34.75 ± 18.28 | |
No | 16.16 ± 10.15 | 0.01 |
Patient’s outcomes | ||
Discharge | ||
Homea | 15.91 ± 11.17 | |
Rehabilitation | 25.00 ± 14.02 | 0.12 |
Glasgow Outcome Scale | ||
Complete recovery | 17.82 ± 11.81 | |
Incomplete recovery | 16.75 ± 11.90 | 0.65 |