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Table 3 Predictive value of dispatch and ambulance suspicion of Covid 19 among all patients, and tested patients only (April 14 – August 31)

From: Prehospital identification of Covid-19: an observational study

 

All patients (n = 6776)

Tested patients only (n = 2252)

Dispatch

Ambulance

Dispatch

Ambulance

Apparent prevalence, %

16.8 (15.9–17.7)

24.9 (23.9–25.9)

31.9 (30.0–33.9)

49.3 (47.2–51.4)

True prevalence, %

5.1 (4.6–5.7)

5.1 (4.6–5.7)

11.1 (9.8–12.4)

11.1 (9.8–12.4)

Sensitivity, %

75.9 (71.0–80.3)

82.2 (77.8–86.1)

71.1 (65–76.6)

79.1 (73.5–84.0)

Specificity, %

86.4 (85.5–87.2)

78.2 (77.2–79.2)

73.0 (71.0–74.9)

54.4 (52.2–56.6)

Positive predictive value, %

23.1 (20.7–25.7)

16.9 (15.2–18.8)

24.7 (21.5–28)

17.7 (15.5–20.1)

Negative predictive value, %

98.5 (98.2–98.8)

98.8 (98.4–99.1)

95.3 (94.1–96.3)

95.4 (94.1–96.6)

  1. All data presented with point estimates and exact binomial 95% Confidence intervals