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Table 2 ETI success rate, characteristics, complications, and death

From: Intubation during a medevac flight: safety and effect on total prehospital time in the helicopter emergency medical service system

 

Flight Group

Ground Group

p-value

Successful cases, No. (%)

189/192 (98.4)

179/184 (97.3)

0.50

Number of ETI attempts, No. (%)

 First pass

170/192 (88.5)

172/184 (93.5)

0.11

 Second pass

189/192 (98.4)

178/184 (96.7)

0.33

 Third pass

 

179/184 (97.3)

 

Video laryngoscopy, No. (%)

160/192 (83.3)

35/184 (19.0)

< 0.001

Cricothyroidotomy, No. (%)

1/192 (0.5)

4/184 (2.2)

0.21

Physician years specializing in emergency services, median (IQR), years

4 (3–6)

4 (3–5)

0.38

Physician accumulated experience with intubations, No. (%)

  > 1000

79 (41)

82 (45)

0.53

 501–1000

35 (18)

36 (20)

0.79

 101–500

78 (41)

66 (36)

0.40

Complications, excluding CA cases, No. (%)

 Hypoxia

4/117 (3.4)

4/95 (4.2)

1.00

 Hypotension

6/117 (5.1)

5/95 (5.3)

1.00

Deaths, No. (%)

86/192 (45.7)

109/184 (64.5)

0.01

  1. ETI Endotracheal intubation, CA Cardiac arrest, IQR Interquartile range