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Table 1 Baseline characteristics for patients presenting with NSCs to the EMS

From: Serious conditions among patients with non-specific chief complaints in the pre-hospital setting: a retrospective cohort study

 

Total

Serious condition

Serious condition

p value.

present

not present

N = 3780

n = 1334 (35.3%)

n = 2446 (64.7%)

n

Md

(%)

n

Md

(%)

n

Md

(%)

Sex

Female

2033

 

(53.8)

682

 

(51.1)

1351

 

(55.2)

0.015

Male

1747

 

(46.2)

652

 

(48.9)

1095

 

(44.8)

 

Age

  

77

  

83

  

72

 

< 0.001

GCS

13–15

712

 

(18.8)

270

 

(20.2)

442

 

(18.1)

0.005

9–12

60

 

(1.6)

32

 

(2.4)

28

 

(1.1)

 

≤ 8

36

 

(1.0)

15

 

(1.1)

21

 

(0.9)

 

Missing

2972

 

(78.6)

1017

 

(76.2)

1955

 

(79.9)

 

NACA

0–2

765

 

(20.2)

140

 

(10.5)

625

 

(25.6)

< 0.001

3–4

2786

 

(73.4)

1104

 

(82.8)

1682

 

(68.8)

 

5–7

76

 

(2.0)

44

 

(3.3)

32

 

(1.3)

 

Missing

153

 

(4.0)

46

 

(3.4)

107

 

(4.4)

 

RETTS

Green

2027

 

(60.8)

484

 

(40.7)

1543

 

(71.9)

< 0.001

Yellow

677

 

(20.3)

330

 

(27.8)

347

 

(16.2)

 

Orange

418

 

(12.5)

241

 

(20.3)

177

 

(8.2)

 

Red

214

 

(6.4)

134

 

(11.3)

80

 

(3.7)

 

NEWS

Low risk

2845

 

(76.3)

804

 

(61.0)

2041

 

(84.7)

< 0.001

Medium risk

446

 

(12.0)

230

 

(17.5)

216

 

(9.0)

 

High risk

438

 

(11.7)

284

 

(21.5)

154

 

(6.4)

 

CCI

Md

 

1

  

2

  

1

 

< 0.001

Admitted

Yes

2557

 

(67.6)

1334

 

(100)

1223

 

(50)

< 0.001

No

1223

 

(32.4)

0

 

(0)

1223

 

(50)

 

In-hospital LOS

  

5

  

6

  

3

 

< 0.001

In-hospital mortality

 

160

 

(4.2)

135

 

(10.1)

25

 

(1.0)

< 0.001

24 h mortality

 

42

 

(1.1)

26

 

(1.9)

16

 

(0.7)

< 0.001

30 day mortality

 

372

 

(9.8)

269

 

(20.2)

103

 

(4.2)

< 0.001

  1. RETTS Rapid Emergency Triage and Treatment System, NEWS national early warning score, CCI Charlson comorbidity index, LOS length of stay
  2. Differences between serious conditions present/not present expressed as p-values.