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Table 3 Problems in the five EQ-5 dimensions and cognition during one year after a severe injury

From: Longitudinal analysis of health status the first year after trauma in severely injured patients

 

Mobility

OR (95% CI)

Self-care

OR (95% CI)

Activity

OR (95% CI)

Pain

OR (95% CI)

Anxiety

OR (95% CI)

Cognition

OR (95% CI)

Ventilation

0.94 (0.52–1.72)

–

1.40 (0.73–2.68)

–

1.39 (0.68–2.82)

1.79 (0.86–3.74)

Female

1.19 (0.71–2.00)

–

1.46 (0.75–2.82)

–

1.88 (0.97–3.67)

–

Age

–

–

–

–

0.75 (0.52–1.08)

–

ISS

1.21 (0.84–1.74)

1.31 (0.92–1.85)

1.13 (0.74–1.72)

–

1.16 (0.84–1.60)

1.08 (0.71–1.63)

ASA II1

1.18 (0.64–2.17)

1.05 (0.62–1.77)

–

–

–

–

ASA III/IV1

2.22 (0.84–5.86)

3.16 (1.48–6.74)*

–

–

–

–

Middle educational level2

–

–

–

–

–

0.83 (0.43–1.59)

High educational level2

–

–

–

–

–

0.38 (0.17–0.86)*

H-LOS

1.69 (1.20–2.39)*

1.50 (1.16–1.93)*

1.55 (1.09–2.19)*

1.15 (0.88–1.50)

1.01 (0.74–1.37)

1.35 (0.96–1.86)

Pre-injury

2.25 (0.92–5.48)

1.93 (0.43–8.64)

2.45 (0.94–6.37)

1.93 (1.00–3.73)*

2.00 (1.35–6.63)*

2.39 (0.71–8.02)

Injury3

 Head/face

0.67 (0.34–1.33)

0.78 (0.40–1.55)

0.67 (0.34–1.32)

0.89 (0.51–1.57)

–

1.60 (0.71–3.61)

 Thorax

0.66 (0.34–1.30)

0.61 (0.34–1.11)

0.71 (0.36–1.39)

0.87 (0.50–1.50)

–

0.63 (0.31–1.27)

 Abdomen

0.53 (0.19–1.51)

0.34 (0.13–0.89)*

0.52 (0.17–1.58)

0.54 (0.23–1.24)

–

1.62 (0.48–5.54)

 Spine

1.65 (0.74–3.72)

1.05 (0.48–2.32)

1.49 (0.59–3.76)

2.42 (1.08–5.42)*

–

0.51 (0.17–1.51)

 Extremity

2.77 (1.36–5.62)

1.49 (0.73–3.03)

1.59 (0.73–3.47)

1.58 (0.79–3.12)

–

0.66 (0.28–1.54)

 Employed

0.63 (0.38–1.06)

–

–

–

–

–

Multi person Household4

–

–

–

2.05 (1.21–3.46)

–

–

  1. Legend: Longitudinal analysis adjusted for time. OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence interval, ISS Injury Severity Score, ASA American Society of Anaesthesiologists classification, H-LOS Hospital length of stay, GCS Glasgow Coma Scale. *p < 0,05; 1 ASA I is the reference category; 2Low educational level is the reference category; 3Patients that had at least an injury severity ≥3; 4Single person household is the reference category