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Table 2 Longitudinal analysis of health status during one year after a severe injury

From: Longitudinal analysis of health status the first year after trauma in severely injured patients

 

EQ-5D

beta (95% CI)

EQ-VAS

beta (95% CI)

HUI2

beta (95% CI)

HUI3

beta (95% CI)

Age

0.001 (− 0.001–0.004)

−0.008 (− 0.181–0.166)

0.001 (− 0.001–0.003)

0.001 (− 0.002–0.004)

ASA II1

− 0.004 (− 0.076–0.068)

1.559 (− 3.936–7.054)

− 0.022 (− 0.086–0.042)

−0.029 (− 0.122–0.064)

ASA III/IV1

− 0.137 (− 0.257– − 0.016)*

−6.913 (− 16.540–2.715)

−0.176 (− 0.289– − 0.063)*

−0.213 (− 0.376– − 0.049)*

Female gender

0.004 (− 0.063–0.070)

− 2.481 (− 7.563–2.600)

−0.031 (− 0.089–0.027)

−0.015 (− 0.101–0.070)

Employed

0.003 (− 0.079–0.084)

−3.184 (− 9.601–3.234)

0.041 (− 0.034–0.116)

0.074 (− 0.034–0.182)

Multi person household

−0.062 (− 0.139–0.015)

−2.928 (− 8.900–3.044)

−0.002 (− 0.070–0.066)

−0.004 (− 0.104–0.096)

Ventilation

− 0.045 (− 0.177–0.088)

−4.228 (− 14.446–5.990)

−0.023 (− 0.140–0.094)

−0.032 (− 0.204–0.141)

Injury2

 Head or face

0.080 (−0.010–0.169)

10.884 (3.982–17.786)*

0.083 (0.003–0.162)*

0.077 (−0.039–0.193)

 Thorax

0.069 (−0.006–0.144)

8.157 (2.371–13.943)*

0.094 (0.028–0.161)*

0.106 (0.009–0.203)*

 Abdomen

0.138 (0.012–0.264)*

7.969 (−1.768–17.706)

0.099 (−0.013–0.212)

0.160 (−0.006–0.326)

 Spine

−0.025 (− 0.130–0.080)

3.581 (−4.529–11.692)

−0.025 (− 0.119–0.068)

−0.033 (− 0.171–0.106)

 Extremity

− 0.031 (− 0.122–0.060)

4.042 (− 2.953–11.036)

−0.013 (− 0.094–0.067)

−0.015 (− 0.133–0.104)

ISS

− 0.010 (− 0.017– − 0.004)*

−0.803 (− 1.327– − 0.280)*

−0.008 (− 0.014– − 0.002)*

−0.015 (− 0.024– − 0.006)*

Pre-injury EQ-VAS

–

0.362 (0.177–0.548)*

0.002 (− 0.000–0.004)

0.002 (− 0.001–0.005)

Pre-injury EQ-5D

0.487 (0.289–0.686)*

–

–

–

H-LOS

−0.005(− 0.008– − 0.002)*

−0.335 (− 0.567– − 0.103)*

−0.005 (− 0.008– − 0.003)*

−0.007 (− 0.011– − 0.003)*

GCS

−0.009 (− 0.021–0.003)

−0.576 (− 1.512–0.360)

−0.002 (− 0.012–0.009)

−0.002 (− 0.017–0.014)

  1. Legend: Longitudinal analysis adjusted for time. EQ-5D Euroqol-5D, HUI Health Utilities Index, Beta Regression coefficient, CI Confidence interval, ASA American Society of Anaesthesiologists classification, ISS Injury Severity Score, H-LOS Hospital length of stay, GCS Glasgow Coma Scale. *p < 0,05; 1ASA I is the reference category; 2Patients that had at least an injury severity ≥ 3