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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population (n = 205)

From: 2-year survival of patients undergoing mild hypothermia treatment after ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest is significantly improved compared to historical controls

Variable

Control (n = 98)

Hypothermia (n = 107)

p-Value

Age (years)

64.5 (59.61-64.90)

60.5 (57.40-62.22)

0.13

Female sex-no./total no.(%)

26/98 (26.5)

26/107 (24.3)

0.71

APACHE Score

26 (24-27)

29 (27-29.)

0.02

Location of cardiac arrest

   

Out-of-hospital no./total-no. (%)

81 (82.7)

89 (83.2)

0.92

In-hospital no./total-no. (%)

17 (17.3)

18 (16.8)

 

Cause of cardiac arrest

   

AMI-no./total no. (%)

76 (77.6)

77 (72)

0.71

Primary arrhythmia-no./total-no. (%)

16 (16.3)

24 (22.4)

 

Respiratory-no./total-no. (%)

2 (2)

2 (1.9)

 

Other-no./total no.(%)

4 (4.1)

1 (0.9)

 

Time to ROSC (min)

22 (18-30)

19 (12-27.75)

< 0.01

Total epinephrine dose (mg)

3 (2-6)

2.2 (0-5)

< 0.01

Bystander CPR*

19 (24.3)

44 (99)

0.02

Length of ICU stay (days)

16 (13-21)

12 (9-16)

0.04

Time on ventilator (hours)

217 (180-313)

204 (145-243)

0.20

  1. Data are presented as medians (25th and 75th percentiles) or as absolute numbers (relative frequencies). AMI - acute myocardial infarction, APACHE - acute physiology and chronic health evaluation, ROSC - return of spontaneous circulation. * Bystander CPR; data are available from n = 78 in the control group and n = 106 in the hypothermia group.